What is a Montessori Method?

The Montessori method is an approach to education, which emphasizes the potential of the young child, and which attempts to develop this potential by means of a prepared environment, utilizing specially trained teachers and special teaching materials.

The founder of the Montessori method of education was Maria Montessori. In 1896 she qualified as Italy's first woman doctor. As a result of her pioneering work in the slums of San Lorenzo, she subsequently directed her energies towards education and opened her first school there in 1906. Her educational philosophy quickly became internationally acclaimed and is now known worldwide.

How does Montessori Method differ from Traditional methods?

The focus of this system is the development of materials, educational techniques and observation, which support the natural development of children. The teacher in a Montessori classroom serves less as an instructor and more as a guide and facilitator. Because the method is based upon the developmentally appropriate activities, the child of ten, for example, learns through the process of 'education by doing'. Other teaching methods may instruct the child how to learn.

What does Montessori mean for Children?

Montessori education has an international reputation and influence. It is a holistic approach: it develops and educates the child physically, intellectually, socially and emotionally. It is child centered: each child progresses at their own pace, not pressured to achieve and encouraged to follow their own path of development. It offers a unique combination of a highly structured curriculum, even at pre-school level, and the freedom for the child to choose their own activities. Because they have this freedom of choice Montessori children become enthusiastic learners.

What does Montessori mean for Parents?

• REASSURANCE that the basics are being taught in a concrete, fun way, at the age when the child is most receptive to learning various concepts. The unique learning materials designed by Maria Montessori ensure this.

• KNOWLEDGE that your child is respected and being treated as a valued individual, trained by Montessori teachers, receptive to his/her individual needs.

• RELIEF that priority is given to developing social skills in children, to training them to be thoughtful and courteous, and to making them knowledgeable and appreciative of the richness of cultural diversity that characterizes our multi-ethnic society.

How does a Montessori classroom work?

A child starting a Montessori class is slowly and methodically introduced to Montessori learning materials. The learning environment ensures that a child learns in a logical and planned way. A child in a Montessori class learns through playing with a wide variety of educational materials.

On a first visit to a Montessori school parents usually recognize some well-known pieces of equipment like the Pink Tower but what they are really looking for is more elusive: the essence of Montessori lies in children's freedom to learn and develop.

In a true Montessori classroom the child's freedom, dignity and independence are of paramount importance; in many ways what the staff of a school should not be doing is almost as important as what they should.

What makes a good Montessori teacher?

A good Montessori teacher should:

1.   Have a thorough knowledge of Montessori philosophy and practice.

2.   Be able to prepare and maintain a challenging environment for children.

3.   Have the ability to observe and assess the need of individual children.

4.   Be a facilitator.

5.   Maintain a safe environment.

6.   Be approachable and communicate with parents and guardians.

7.   Be consistent.

8.   Have the ability to work as part of a team.

9.   Behave in a professional manner.

10. Continue her/his professional development.